On January 27, Fujifilm announced financial results for the third quarter and nine-month period ended December 31, 2015. Comparing Fujifilm’s results for the nine-month period to that a year ago, the company reported increases in both revenue and operating income, although net income fell year-over year. But that is only part of the story. It seems Fujifilm’s results have worsened over the course of the fiscal year ending in March 2016. The firm’s first quarter was strong, and the company delivered revenue, operating income, and net income growth.
In the second quarter, Fujifilm’s revenue and operating income growth slowed, and its net income declined. More recently, in its fiscal third quarter, while Fujifilm’s operating income was up less than 1 percent year-over-year, revenue decreased and net income fell nearly 30 percent.
There were signs of weakness in the company’s Document Solutions business, which is responsible for office copiers and MFPs, printers, production printers and services, office services, paper, and consumables. Fujifilm’s Document Solutions business is operated by Fuji Xerox Co. Ltd., which was founded as a joint venture between Fuji Photo Film and Xerox Corporation, and is a manufacturing partner for Xerox.
Despite continuing pressure from the weakened yen and the slowing Chinese economy and weak economic conditions elsewhere in Asia, among other factors, Fujifilm sees its overall progress for fiscal year 2016 as continuing smoothly and is not planning to make any major turns in its strategy for the year.
Company Results
For the third quarter, Fujifilm had revenue of ¥615.4 billion ($5.2 billion), down 2.7 percent from ¥632.3 billion in last year’s third quarter. Operating income was up 0.8 percent year-over-year, climbing from ¥52.8 billion in the prior-year period to ¥53.2 ($448.1 million) in the third quarter of the current fiscal year. Net income fell sharply, however. For the three-month period, Fujifilm’s net income was ¥37.4 billion ($315.0 million), down 29.8 percent from 53.3 billion in the year-ago period.
For the nine-month period ended in December 2015, Fujifilm reported revenue of ¥1.841 trillion ($15.5 billion), up 1.5 percent over ¥1.815 trillion in the previous nine-month period. This increase was credited to sales increases in a number of its business, including its document solutions business. The company also saw its operating income increase 7.6 percent from ¥124.4 billion in the previous nine-month period to ¥133.9 billion ($1.1 billion) on improved profitability of each of its businesses.
Net income attributable to Fujifilm Holdings for the nine-month period shrank 10.1 percent year-over-year, falling from ¥93.9 billion to ¥84.4 billion ($710.8 million). The firm laid the blame on a tough comparison, as in the year-ago period Fujifilm saw a gain on revaluation after making Japan Tissue Engineering a consolidated subsidiary. Excluding the impact of this, net income attributable to Fujifilm Holdings increased by 16.2 percent.
Document Solutions Business
In its third quarter, Fujifilm’s Document Solutions Business reported ¥275.9 billion ($2.3 billion) in revenue, down 3.2 percent from ¥285.1 billion in last year’s third quarter. Meanwhile, the group’s quarterly operating income totaled ¥19.6 billion ($165.1 million), a sharp 17.0 percent decrease from ¥23.5 billion in the year-ago period. The group’s Q3 operating margin shrank from 8.2 percent in the year-ago period to 7.0 percent for the three-month period ended in December.
For the first nine months of the current fiscal year, Fujifilm’s Document Solutions Business saw revenue of ¥868.5 billion ($7.3 billion), up a modest 1.5 percent from ¥855.5 billion in the comparable period one year ago. The segment’s operating income, however, was down 7.3 percent to ¥67.9 billion ($571.9 million) from ¥73.2 billion. For the nine-month period, operating margin was 7.8 percent, down from 8.5 percent in the first nine months of the previous fiscal year.
Fujifilm said its Document Solutions business saw an increase in revenue during the nine-month period on continuing strong sales in the Asia-Oceana region, but profit nevertheless decreased due to currency pressures caused by the depreciation of local Asian currencies. With the U.S. dollar remaining strong and local Asian currencies depreciating, the increasing cost of imports negatively impacted the business. Fujifilm does about 40 percent of its business domestically and does another 60 percent overseas.
In its office products business, the company reported an uptick in overall sales volume, strong sales of full-color models due largely to replacements at major domestic convenience stores, and strong sales of monochrome models in Asia-Oceania. However, the sales volume of export shipments to Xerox decreased as Xerox’s Document Technology segment slid. Fujifilm’s office printers business also saw a sales volume decrease, despite a strong performance by monochrome models in the Asia-Oceana region.
The production services and global services business both saw growth. Global services saw growth in Japan and the Asia-Oceana region thanks to an increase in the managed print service business, while overall sales volume increased for the production services business on strong sales of on-demand publishing systems and monochrome production printers.
Digital printing devices and industrial inkjet print-heads also did well for the company, with an overall sales increase for these products lifting Fujifilm’s Graphic Systems business, which is housed within its Information Solutions business.
Going forward, Fujifilm plans to expand sales in its global services business and other areas of growth. It will also seek to expand its sales in the Asia-Oceana region. The company will also look to improve profitability by adding and accelerating cost-cutting measures.
That Fujifilm’s Document Solutions business reported a decrease in sales of exports to Xerox is notable because, for many quarters now, the group has reported increased exports to Xerox. Xerox, however, has been struggling with declining revenue across its Services and Document Technology segments, and in the third quarter of 2015, the company reported its first quarterly net loss since 2010. Xerox is scheduled to report its fiscal year 2015 results on Friday, and it remains to be seen what impact its exploration of strategic alternatives and the new involvement of Carl Icahn will have on Xerox’s performance and its Document Technology strategy.
Forecast
Fujifilm left its forecast for fiscal year 2016 unchanged from its initial forecast. The company said that consolidated performance for its third quarter of fiscal year 2016 proceeded smoothly for the achievement of its forecast and that it would continue to promote its growth strategies. For the fiscal year ending on March 31, 2016, Fujifilm anticipates revenue of ¥2.58 trillion, operating income of ¥190.0 billion, and net income of ¥120.0 billion. Compared to the previous fiscal year, this would represent a revenue growth of 3.5 percent, an increase in operating income of 10.2 percent, and a net income increase of 1.2 percent.
Read Fujifilm nine-month financial results.
*U.S. dollar amounts are translated from yen using the XE currency exchange rates as of January 27, 2016 (¥118.715 = $1). These conversions are for the reader’s convenience only.